The legislation, which is included in the “One Big Beautiful Bill”, would reinstate 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service between January 20, 2025, and January 1, 2030. This opens the door to immediately deduct the cost of certain components of a building that typically depreciate over 5, 7, or 15 years, such as appliances, flooring, cabinets, and even landscaping, if identified through a cost segregation study.
Sounds cool, what does that actually mean?
Let’s say you purchase a $1,000,000 multifamily property in early 2025, and you put down 20%, or $200,000. You then hire a firm to perform a cost segregation study, which breaks down the building components into different depreciation categories. I have a few good referrals in this space.
Breakdown from Cost Segregation Study:
Land (non-depreciable): $200,000
5-year property (e.g. appliances, flooring, cabinets): $150,000
15-year property (e.g. landscaping, parking lot): $50,000
27.5-year property (structure): $600,000
Under standard depreciation rules, you’d only deduct a small portion of the $800,000 building value each year over 27.5 years (~$29,000 per year).
With 100% Bonus Depreciation (if reinstated):
You can immediately deduct the full value of the 5- and 15-year property:
= $200,000 total first-year deduction
If you’re in a 37% federal tax bracket, the $200,000 deduction could reduce your taxes by $74,000 in year one. In this scenario, you get 37% of your down payment back.
Three very important caveats:
1. Real Estate Professional Status (REPS)
Bonus depreciation creates large losses, but you can only use them to offset active income (like W-2 wages) if you or your spouse qualify as a Real Estate Professional. Otherwise, the losses are limited to passive income or carried forward.
2. Depreciation Recapture
When you sell, the IRS recaptures accelerated depreciation as ordinary income—especially on 5-, 7-, and 15-year assets. This can create a large tax bill unless you use a 1031 exchange or step-up in basis through inheritance.
3. Example Numbers Vary by Deal
Illustrations showing big write-offs (like $200K in year one) are for example only. Actual results depend on property type, asset mix, tax status, and state law. Always run the numbers with a CPA.